12.1 Tuples are immutable(元组是不可变的)A tuple is a sequence of values. The values can be any type, and they are indexed by integers, so in that respect tuples are a lot like lists. The important difference is that tuples are immutable.Syntactically, a tu…
When I start reviewing, I thought Chapter is useless. Because the title is "Getting Start" . I thought that is useless. But I found something I miss before, so I review it and found I understand something that confused me. So every parts is usef…
目录 12.1 The causal question 12.2 Estimating IP weights via modeling 12.3 Stabilized IP weights 12.4 Marginal structural models 12.5 Effect modification and marginal structural models 12.6 Censoring and missing data Fine Point Setting a bad example Ch…