主席树的另一种用途,,(还有一种是求区间第k大,区间<=k的个数) 事实上:每个版本的主席树维护了每个值最后出现的位置 这种主席树不是以权值线段树为基础,而是以普通的线段树为下标的 /* 无修改,求区间[l,r]有多少个不同的数 主席树的另外一种姿势: 不像求区间第k大,区间<=k的数有几个之类的可持久化权值线段树,每个结点维护的是当前版本x的出现次数 本题的主席树每个结点维护当前版本下位置i的值的出现情况 更新:以数组a为基础建立线段树,然后从左往右扫描a 当扫到ai时,如果ai是第一次出现

和向左密集比起来向右密集只需要进行小小的额修改,就是更新的时候从右往左更新.. 自己写的被卡死时间.不知道怎么回事,和网上博客的没啥区别.. /* 给定一个n个数的序列a 每次询问区间[l,r],求出去重后区间中每个数的第一次出现的位置pi pi构成一个新的升序,求这个新数组的中位数 要求强制在线,询问[l,r]根据上一个询问的答案进行加密,形成新的询问 t1=(l+ansi-1) % mod n + 1 t2=(r+ansi-1) % mod n + 1 l=min(t1,t2),r=max(

题意:找n个数中无修改的区间不同数个数 题解:使用主席树在线做,我们不能使用权值线段树建主席树 我们需要这么想:从左向右添加一到主席树上,添加的是该数字处在的位置 但是如果该数字前面出现过,就在此版本的主席树上的前面出现的位置减一,接着才在此位置上添一 这样查找是按照右区间版本的主席树来找(lef,rig)的数字 因为要将此区间每个不同的数都处在最后出现的位置 /*在线求区间内不同的数的个数:从头到尾添加到线段树(不是权值线段树,是存值的线段树)中 如果此数之前出现过就先减去,接着再加,最后在区

Once, Leha found in the left pocket an array consisting of n integers, and in the right pocket q queries of the form l r k. If there are queries, then they must be answered. Answer for the query is minimal x such that x occurs in the interval l r str

求一组N个数中的第k个最大者,设k=N/2. import java.util.Random; public class K_Max { /** * @param args */ //求第K大的数,保证K大于等于1,小于等于array.length/2哦 public static int TopK(int array[],int K) { int topk[] = new int [K]; for(int i = 0; i<topk.length;i++) topk[i] = array[i]

传送门 Description There are two sorted arrays nums1 and nums2 of size m and n respectively. Find the median of the two sorted arrays. The overall run time complexity should be O(log (m+n)). Example 1: nums1 = [1, 3] nums2 = [2] The median is 2.0 Exampl

题目链接:第k个数 题意:求n个数中第k小的数 题解: //由快速排序算法演变而来的快速选择算法 #include<iostream> using namespace std; const int N=1e5+10; int a[N]; //k是整个区间中的第k小的数. void quick(int l,int r,int k) {//快速选择算法保证每次递归时都递归到答案所在的区间. int i=l-1,j=r+1,x=a[l+r>>1]; if(l>=r)return a

问题描述 无序数组求第K大的数,其中K从1开始算. 例如:[0,3,1,8,5,2]这个数组,第2大的数是5 OJ可参考:LeetCode_0215_KthLargestElementInAnArray 堆解法 设置一个小根堆,先把前K个数放入小根堆,对于这前K个数来说,堆顶元素一定是第K大的数,接下来的元素继续入堆,但是每入一个就弹出一个,最后,堆顶元素就是整个数组的第K大元素.代码如下: public static int findKthLargest3(int[] nums, int k)

题目链接 Problem Description Mr. Frog has an integer sequence of length n, which can be denoted as a1,a2,⋯,an There are m queries. In the i-th query, you are given two integers li and ri. Consider the subsequence ali,ali+1,ali+2,⋯,ari. We can denote the

DQUERY - D-query #sorting #tree English Vietnamese Given a sequence of n numbers a1, a2, ..., an and a number of d-queries. A d-query is a pair (i, j) (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n). For each d-query (i, j), you have to return the number of distinct elements in the

COT - Count on a tree #tree You are given a tree with N nodes.The tree nodes are numbered from 1 to N.Each node has an integer weight. We will ask you to perform the following operation: u v k : ask for the kth minimum weight on the path from node u 

COT - Count on a tree #tree You are given a tree with N nodes.The tree nodes are numbered from 1 to N.Each node has an integer weight. We will ask you to perform the following operation: u v k : ask for the kth minimum weight on the path from node u 

  SPOJ 10628. Count on a tree (树上第k大,LCA+主席树) 10628. Count on a tree Problem code: COT You are given a tree with N nodes.The tree nodes are numbered from 1 to N.Each node has an integer weight. We will ask you to perform the following operation: u v

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4417   Problem Description Mario is world-famous plumber. His “burly” figure and amazing jumping ability reminded in our memory. Now the poor princess is in trouble again and Mario needs to save his love

KiKi's K-Number Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3864    Accepted Submission(s): 1715 Problem Description For the k-th number, we all should be very familiar with it. Of course,to

E. Anton and Permutation time limit per test 4 seconds memory limit per test 512 megabytes input standard input output standard output Anton likes permutations, especially he likes to permute their elements. Note that a permutation of n elements is a

Given a sequence of n numbers a1, a2, ..., an and a number of d-queries. A d-query is a pair (i, j) (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n). For each d-query (i, j), you have to return the number of distinct elements in the subsequence ai, ai+1, ..., aj. Input Line 1: n (1

D-query Time Limit: 227MS   Memory Limit: 1572864KB   64bit IO Format: %lld & %llu Submit Status Description English Vietnamese Given a sequence of n numbers a1, a2, ..., an and a number of d-queries. A d-query is a pair (i, j) (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n). For e

题目链接:https://vjudge.net/problem/SPOJ-DQUERY 题目大意:给定一个含有n个数的序列,有q个询问,每次询问区间[l,r]中不同数的个数. 解题思路:从左向右一个一个将该数字处在的位置添加到主席树中 如果该数字前面未出现过,则在此版本的线段树中的该条链加1,如果该数字已经出现过了,则在此版本线段树的上次出现位置减1,再在此版本线段树的该位置加1,这样就能保证区间不重复计算. 代码: #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespac

Super Mario Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 5101    Accepted Submission(s): 2339 Problem Description Mario is world-famous plumber. His “burly” figure and amazing jumping abilit