1 图论概述 1.1 发展历史 第一阶段: 1736:欧拉发表首篇关于图论的文章,研究了哥尼斯堡七桥问题,被称为图论之父 1750:提出了拓扑学的第一个定理,多面体欧拉公式:V-E+F=2 第二阶段(19~20世纪): 1852: Francis Guthrie提出四色问题 1856: Thomas P. Kirkman & William R.Hamilton研究了哈密尔顿图 1878: Alfred Kempe给出给出四色定理证明 1890: 希伍德(Heawood)推翻原有四色定理证明 1
Description Jamie is a very popular girl and has quite a lot of friends, so she always keeps a very long contact list in her cell phone. The contact list has become so long that it often takes a long time for her to browse through the whole list to f
从外地学习回来,我对图论才有认识(以前就没接触过,非常尴尬),说实话,学好图论的重要性,就像学数学时在进行解析几何时,图极有可能是打开答案的最后秘钥,也就是数形结合,而懂的人永远明白,用图解决绝对比用解析简单(一般情况).而图论对于oi选手说,就是一大杀器,有可能利己,也可能抱憾终身.所以说图论的重要性就很显然了. 大家在进入图论的时候,应该先掌握链式前向星建图,当然也可以叫邻接表,先附上我喜欢的模板 struct node{ int next,to,w; }edge[maxn<<4]; in
Problem Description Thanks to a certain "green" resources company, there is a new profitable industry of oil skimming. There are large slicks of crude oil floating in the Gulf of Mexico just waiting to be scooped up by enterprising oil barons. O