import numpy as np #https://www.cnblogs.com/xzcfightingup/p/7598293.html a = np.zeros((2,3),dtype=int) a = np.ones((2,3),dtype=int) a = np.eye(3)#3维单位矩阵 a = np.empty([2,3],dtype=int) a = np.random.randint(0, 10, (4,3)) y = np.array([4, 5, 6]) np.diag