首先对于 altera 公司的FPGA芯片来讲,在cyclone III代以上,芯片的底部增加了一 个焊盘,很多工程师往往以为是散热用,其实不然,底部焊盘需要接地(altera手册上面 明确规定,The E144 package has an exposed pad at the bottom of the package. This exposed pad is a ground pad that must be connected to the ground plane of your PC