[HDU4336]Card Collector(Min-Max容斥) 题面 Vjudge 题解 原来似乎写过一种状压的做法,然后空间复杂度很不优秀. 今天来补一种神奇的方法. 给定集合\(S\),设\(max\{S\}\)为\(S\)中的最大值,\(min\{S\}\)为集合\(S\)中的最小值. 那么我们可以得到: \(max\{S\}=\sum_{T\subseteq S}(-1)^{|T|+1}min\{T\}\) 证明的话,大概就是如果你钦定一个最小值,并且它强制出现, 如果枚举所有子集

题目:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4336 点集中最早出现的元素的期望是 min ,最晚出现的元素的期望是 max :全部出现的期望就是最晚出现的元素的期望. #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #define db double using namespace std; ,M=(<<)+; int n,ct[M],bin[N];

Card Collector Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 5254    Accepted Submission(s): 2676Special Judge Problem Description In your childhood, do you crazy for collecting the beautiful

容斥原理+状压 Card Collector Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1940    Accepted Submission(s): 907Special Judge Problem Description In your childhood, do you crazy for collecting the bea

http://acm.split.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4336 Card Collector Special Judge Problem Description   In your childhood, do you crazy for collecting the beautiful cards in the snacks? They said that, for example, if you collect all the 108 people i

Card Collector Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3001    Accepted Submission(s): 1435Special Judge Problem Description In your childhood, do you crazy for collecting the beautiful

Card Collector Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 1708 Accepted Submission(s): 780 Special Judge Problem Description In your childhood, do you crazy for collecting the beautiful cards

Card Collector Problem Description In your childhood, do you crazy for collecting the beautiful cards in the snacks? They said that, for example, if you collect all the 108 people in the famous novel Water Margin, you will win an amazing award.  As a

题目链接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4336 Card Collector Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) 问题描述 In your childhood, do you crazy for collecting the beautiful cards in the snacks? They said that,

[HDU4336]Card Collector (动态规划,数学期望) 题面 Vjudge 题解 设\(f[i]\)表示状态\(i\)到达目标状态的期望 \(f[i]=(\sum f[j]*p[j]+1)/(\sum p[j])\) 直接枚举一下即可 #include<cstdio> int n; float f[1<<20],p[20]; int main() { while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF) { for(int i=0;i&l

Card Collector Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3407    Accepted Submission(s): 1665Special Judge Problem Description In your childhood, do you crazy for collecting the beautiful

Card Collector(期望+min-max容斥) Card Collector woc居然在毫不知情的情况下写出一个min-max容斥 题意 买一包方便面有几率附赠一张卡,有\(n\)种卡,每种卡出现的概率是\(p_i\),保证\(\Sigma p_i \le 1\),集齐所有种类卡牌期望买多少包方便面? 解法 看次题解前,你必须要理解当只有一种卡,他出现的概率是\(p\),那么我期望购买$\frac 1 p $包方便面就可以获得这种卡. 否则请你右上角,因为博主不会解释... 唯一的解

题目链接 Card Collector Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2711    Accepted Submission(s): 1277Special Judge Problem Description In your childhood, do you crazy for collecting the beaut

题目链接 hdu4336 题解 最值反演 也叫做\(min-max\)容斥,在计算期望时有奇效 \[max\{S\} = \sum\limits_{T \in S} (-1)^{|T| + 1}min\{T\}\] 证明: 记\(S = \{a_i\}\),其中对于\(i < j\)有\(a_i < a_j\) 那么我们计算每一个\(a_i\)的贡献,有 \[ \begin{aligned} \sum\limits_{T \in S} (-1)^{|T| + 1}min\{T\} &=

传送门 解题思路 第一种方法是状压\(dp\),设\(f(S)\)为状态\(S\)到取完的期望步数,那么\(f(S)\)可以被自己转移到,还可以被\(f(S|(1<<i))\)转移到,\(i\)为\(S\)中没有的一个元素. 第二种方法是\(Min-Max\)反演,要求的其实就是\(max(S)\),反演得\(max(S)=\sum\limits_{T\subseteq S}min(T)\),而\(min(T)=\sum p(i)\)(\(i\)是\(T\)的子集). 代码 状压 #inclu

Problem Description In your childhood, people in the famous novel Water Margin, you will win an amazing award. As a smart boy, you notice that to win the award, you must buy much more snacks than it seems to be. To convince your friends not to waste

Problem Description In your childhood, do you crazy for collecting the beautiful cards in the snacks? They said that, for example, if you collect all the 108 people in the famous novel Water Margin, you will win an amazing award. As a smart boy, you

题意 题目链接 \(N\)个物品,每次得到第\(i\)个物品的概率为\(p_i\),而且有可能什么也得不到,问期望多少次能收集到全部\(N\)个物品 Sol 最直观的做法是直接状压,设\(f[sta]\)表示已经获得了\(sta\)这个集合里的所有元素,距离全拿满的期望,推一推式子直接转移就好了 主程序代码: int N; double a[MAXN], f[MAXN]; signed main() { // freopen("a.in", "r", stdin);

In your childhood, do you crazy for collecting the beautiful cards in the snacks? They said that, for example, if you collect all the 108 people in the famous novel Water Margin, you will win an amazing award. As a smart boy, you notice that to win t

In your childhood, do you crazy for collecting the beautiful cards in the snacks? They said that, for example, if you collect all the 108 people in the famous novel Water Margin, you will win an amazing award. As a smart boy, you notice that to win t