1. 数组的操作: import numpy as np a = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]]) print(a) print(type(a)) print(np.mean(a)) print(np.mean(a, axis=0)) # axis=0,计算每一列的均值 print(np.mean(a, axis=1)) # 计算每一行的均值 2.矩阵的操作 import numpy as np num1 = np.array([[1,2,3],[2,3,4],[3,4,5]