--实现1: select r1 || '*' || r1 || '=' || r1 * r1 A, decode(r2, '', '', r2 || '*' || r1 || '=' || r2 * r1) b, decode(r3, '', '', r3 || '*' || r1 || '=' || r3 * r1) C, decode(r4, '', '', r4 || '*' || r1 || '=' || r4 * r1) D, decode(r5, '', '', r5 || '*'