1.创建数据帧 import pandas as pd df = pd.DataFrame([[1, 'A', '3%' ], [2, 'B']], index=['row_0', 'row_1'], columns=['col_0', 'col_1', 'col_2']) 2.获取形状信息 shape = df.shape 2.1 获取行数 rows = shape[0] 或 rows = len(df.index) 2.2 获取列数 cols = df.shape[1] 或 cols = l