A city's skyline is the outer contour of the silhouette formed by all the buildings in that city when viewed from a distance. Now suppose you are given the locations and height of all the buildings as shown on a cityscape photo (Figure A), write a pr
队列是一种特殊的线性表,特殊之处在于它只允许在表的前端(front)进行删除操作,而在表的后端(rear)进行插入操作,和栈一样,队列是一种操作受限制的线性表.进行插入操作的端称为队尾,进行删除操作的端称为队头.队列中没有元素时,称为空队列. 队列的数据元素又称为队列元素.在队列中插入一个队列元素称为入队,从队列中删除一个队列元素称为出队.因为队列只允许在一端插入,在另一端删除,所以只有最早进入队列的元素才能最先从队列中删除,故队列又称为先进先出(FIFO—first in first out)