--------------------------------------------------------SQL基本命令开始------------------------------------------------------- --切换数据库 use master go ---------------------------------------数据库操作---------------------------------------------------------------
1.绝对值 SQL:select abs(-1) value O:select abs(-1) value from dual 2.取整(大) S:select ceiling(-1.001) value O:select ceil(-1.001) value from dual 3.取整(小) S:select floor(-1.001) value O:select floor(-1.001) value from dual 4.取整(截取) S:select
1.绝对值 SQL:select abs(-1) value O:select abs(-1) value from dual 2.取整(大) S:select ceiling(-1.001) value O:select ceil(-1.001) value from dual 3.取整(小) S:select floor(-1.001) value O:select floor(-1.001) value from dual 4.取整(截取) S:select
基于olacle自带的表 第一篇 -----1.列出至少有一个员工的所有部门. oracle 一些经典sql第一篇 --------1.列出至少有一个员工的所有部门.--------- SQL> select dname from dept where deptno in(select deptno from emp); SQL> select dname from dept where deptno in(select deptno from emp group by deptno hav
1, Index An index is a set of data pointers stored on disk associated with a single table. The main advantage is they greatly speed up select, update, and delete statements, as the query optimizer only has to search the index rather than the entire t
[group by] 对结果集进行分组,常与汇总函数一起使用. SELECT column,SUM(column) FROM table GROUP BY column HAVING 通常与 GROUP BY 子句同时使用.不使用 GROUP BY 时, HAVING 则与 WHERE 子句功能相似. Company Amount W3Schools 5500 IBM
在开发时,我们经常会遇到以“累计(count)”或是“累加(sum)”为条件的查询.比如user_num表: id user num 1 a 3 2 a 4 3 b 5 4 b 7 例1:查询出现过2次的user. 往往初学者会错误地认为在where 语句里直接使用count()算法,很显然这个想法是错误的,count()方法并不能被用在where子句中,为了解决问题,我们可以在group by子句后面使用HAVING来做条件限制. 错误做法:select * from user_num w
SQL*Plus break与compute的简单用法在SQL*Plus提示符下输出求和报表,我们可以借助break与compute两个命令来实现.这个两个命令简单易用,可满足日常需求,其实质也相当于在编写SQL语句时使用分组及聚合函数.不同的是在报表中的分组的最下方或整个报表的最下方我们可以得到如sum,avg以及自定义的聚合字样. 一.break用法:help break BREAK ----- Specifies where changes occur in a report and th