lower_bound算法要求在已经按照非递减顺序排序的数组中找到第一个大于等于给定值key的那个数,其基本实现原理是二分查找,如下所示: int lower_bound(vector<int> arr, int key) { int half; int len = arr.size(); int mid; ; ) { half = len >> ; mid = first + half; //in the right part if (arr[mid] < key) { f
Search Insert Position Given a sorted array and a target value, return the index if the target is found. If not, return the index where it would be if it were inserted in order. You may assume no duplicates in the array. Here are few examples. [1,3,5
Description A newspaper is published in Walrusland. Its heading is s1, it consists of lowercase Latin letters. Fangy the little walrus wants to buy several such newspapers, cut out their headings, glue them one to another in order to get one big stri
Return iterator to lower bound Returns an iterator pointing to the first element in the range [first,last) which does not compare less than val. Return iterator to upper bound Returns an iterator pointing to the first element in the range [first,last
http://www.cnblogs.com/cobbliu/archive/2012/05/21/2512249.html PS: lower_bound of value 就是最后一个 < value 或者第一个 = value的位置 upper_bound of value 就是第一个 > value的位置 lower_bound的意思是一段相等的序列的头(闭)和尾(开)的位置 STL中关于二分查找的函数有三个lower_bound .upper_bound .binary_search